Damson - Leaves and Fruit (Prunus domestica)

Damson

Prunus domestica

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Family:
Rosaceae

The Damson is generally considered to be a hybrid between Blackthorn (P. spinosa) and a wild  form (P. divaricata) of the Myrobalan or Cherry Plum (P. cerasifera). It may have come from the Caucasus, where many such hybrids and ancestors of our cultivated Plums have originated, although the name 'Damson' is said to be derived from the old city of Damascus, where it may have imported from in the long distant past. As plums and their hybrids have been bred for thousands of undocumented years, this may always remain a mystery.

Damson (Prunus domestica)

Many of the trees we collectively call "Damsons" and which grow wild may also be hybrids between our own native Blackthorn and cultivated Plums or they may be Cultivated Plums which have reverted to ancestral form after they were eaten by birds. This seems to be the only explanation for the Damsons, which magically appeared 'out of nowhere' on my land here in South-West Wales.
Damsons are not often cultivated in orchards, but many rural homesteads and farms have one or more of these small trees and they are treasured for the lovely tangy taste of their fruits (usually only slightly larger than the Blackthorn sloes), which makes excellent jams and can even be eaten 'raw' without having to pull a funny face. Birds spread the seeds and like their Blackthorn parent, they sucker easily, which means that one can also find them occasionally in hedges, as well as neglected fields.

Synonym:
Wild Plum

Cultivation:
Damson can be propagation by planting the stones, by collecting suckers or by layering. Wild or naturalised Damson trees produce good crops of fruit without needing any attention, pruning or other cultivation.

Damson  - Flowers (Prunus domestica)
Damson Blossom

Note from webmother to  page visitors:
Many of these pages are still bare bones. Whenever time allows, we will continue to add information to the Tree Gallery until all the trees have descriptions of their habitat, characteristics, cultivation, uses and anything else of interest. Email us if you are keen to know more about a particular tree and we will do our best to complete that one next.

Traditional  knowledge: The-Tree also offers a page where you can read the entry for Wild Damson from "A Modern Herbal" (Mrs. M. Grieve, ed. Mrs. C.F.Leyel) published in 1931. Obviously things have moved on since then, yet this book is still often unsurpassed in its scope and depth of traditional knowledge. The page pops up in a new window. Close it to return to the Tree Gallery.



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