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Family:
Pinaceae
Grand Fir
was introduced to Britain in 1832.
It is native to the Northwest coast of N.- America
from North California to Vancouver and eastwards to
Montana.
It has been planted both as an ornamental tree in
parks, as well as in commercial plantations, since it is a
prolific timber producer. In 20 years it will grow to 55
feet high. Its wood is used for crates, boxes and pulp. It
is not suitable for construction purposes as it is light
and soft.
Cultivation:
Propagation by seed is the most commonly used method
for raising seedlings in all species of Abies.
Grand Fir makes an imposing tree, which will grow very
quickly on most soils and is mildly lime-tolerant. However
it is best in areas with sufficient rainfall, as the young
tree is liable to drought-crack in districts which are too
dry. Grand Fir has been planted extensively throughout
Europe and seems to have largely replaced the European
Silver Fir in plantations.
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