Tree of Heaven - Ailanthus altissima, Seeds

Tree Of Heaven

Ailanthus altissima

Tree Gallery


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Family: Simaroubaceae (Quassia Family)

Synonym: Ailanthus glandulosa, Chinese Sumach

The Tree of Heaven was introduced to Britain in 1751 from North China. It is not only found in gardens, but also in towns, because  it is extremely tolerant of pollution.  Many fine examples can be seen in London and other cities. It has naturalised locally. In autumn the leaves and seeds may turn attractive shades of red and gold.
Female trees are usually preferred as street trees, because the male trees have an objectionable odour when they are in flower. 

Tree of Heaven - Ailanthus altissima

Tree of Heaven - Ailanthus altissima, SeedsThe Tree of Heaven grows very rapidly, and can reach a height of 30m. This is why the name has allusions to its height and its Latin name is derived from the Chinese for "sky scraping tree".

Note from webmother to  page visitors:
Many of these pages are still bare bones. Whenever time allows, we will continue to add information to the Tree Gallery until all the trees have descriptions of their habitat, characteristics, cultivation, uses and anything else of interest. Why not get involved with enhancing this web resource by sending photographs of trees, bark, details of branches, leaves, flowers, seed and fruit in all seasons (Good use of all these new digital cameras!). Email us if you are keen to know more about a particular tree and we will do our best to complete that one next. 

Traditional  knowledge: The-Tree also offers a page where you can read the entry for Tree of Heaven from "A Modern Herbal" (Mrs. M. Grieve, ed. Mrs. C.F.Leyel) published in 1931. Obviously things have moved on since then, yet this book is still often unsurpassed in its scope and depth of traditional knowledge. The page pops up in a new window. Close it to return to the Tree Gallery.



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